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INDIAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
MANAGEMENT & ADMINISTRATION
AN ISO 9001 : 2008 CERTIFIED INSTITUTION
SUBJECT:-Business Environment
MARKS :80
Course :MBA-4 Sem (Masters In Business Administration
Name :
Answer the question in one line.
Q1. Discuss how the environment acts does as a stimulant to business.Analyse why business often does little for thepreservation of physical environment despite the fact that it is significant for business activity. (10 marks)
Answer:A good environment is a constitutional right of the Indian Citizens. Environmental Protection has been given the constitutional status. Directive Principles of State Policy states that, it is the duty of the state to ‘protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country’. It imposes Fundamental duty on every citizen ‘to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife’. In India, the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) is the apex administrative body for :-
Q2. Explain the relevance of ecological issues to business environment (10 marks)
Answer:Businesses found that care for environment can be good for their bottom lines.
- Caring for the environment enhanced their reputation and brand image
- More sales and greater customer loyalty
- Easier access to capital as even lending banks began to consider environmental issues
- Attracting talented employees who can choose their employers Naturally, the impact on the bottom line was too great to persist with the old ways. Evaluating environment problems and their management became important
Q3. What is information collection (10 marks)
Answer: Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest, in an established systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated research questions, test hypotheses, and evaluate outcomes. The data collection component of research is common to all fields of study including physical and social sciences, humanities, business, etc. While methods vary by discipline, the emphasis on ensuring accurate and honest collection remains the same. The goal for all data collection is to capture quality evidence that then translates to rich data analysis and allows the building of a convincing and credible answer to questions that have been posed.
Q4. What does management transfer involve (10 marks)
Answer: The underlying tenet behind insurance transactions. The purpose of this action is to take a specific risk, which is detailed in the insurance contract, and pass it from one party who does not wish to have this risk (the insured) to a party who is willing to take on the risk for a fee, or premium (the insurer).
For example, whenever someone purchases home insurance, he or she is essentially paying an insurance company to take the risk involved with owning a home. In the event that something does happen to the house, such as property damage from a fire or natural disaster, the insurance company will be responsible for dealing with any resulting consequences.
Q5. Distinguish between Government type intervention and Laiseez-fair capitalism. (10 marks).
Answer: Historically, the U.S. government policy toward business was summed up by the French term laissez-faire — “leave it alone.” The concept came from the economic theories of Adam Smith , the 18th-century Scot whose writings greatly influenced the growth of American capitalism. Smith believed that private interests should have a free rein. As long as markets were free and competitive, he said, the actions of private individuals, motivated by self-interest, would work together for the greater good of society. Smith did favor some forms of government intervention, mainly to establish the ground rules for free enterprise. But it was his advocacy of laissez-faire practices that earned him favor in America, a country built
Q6. What are the major benefits of raising equity from capital market (10 marks)
Answer: A market that exists between companies and financial institutions that is used to raise equity capital for the companies. Some activities that companies operate in the equity capital markets include: overall marketing, distribution and allocation of new issues; initial public offerings, special warrants, and private placements. Along with stocks, the equity capital markets deal with derivative instruments such as futures, options and swaps.
Q7. Discuss strategic Human Resource Management (10 marks)
Answer:The rationale for strategic HRM is the perceived advantage of having an agreed and understood basis for developing approaches to people management in the longer term. It has been suggested by Lengnick-Hall and Lengnick-Hall (1990) that underlying this rationale in a business is the concept of achieving competitive advantage through HRM.
Strategic HRM supplies a perspective on the way in which critical issues or success factors related to people can be addressed, and strategic decisions are made that have a major and long-term impact on the behaviour and success of the organization. The fundamental aim of strategic HRM is to generate strategic capability by ensuring that the
Q8. Discuss per capital income of India. (10 marks)
Answer:India has become the fourth largest economy in the world due to a strong economic growth but still has a low per capita income, the Economic Survey revealed today.
“India has emerged as the fourth largest economy globally with a high growth rate and has improved its global ranking in terms of per capita income. Yet, the fact remains that its per capita income continues to be quite low,” it said.
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