Stake Holders In Health Care Sector

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Module 10

Stake Holders In Health Care Sector

Total : 100 Marks

Answer the following questions. Each question carries 20 marks.

Describe evolution of NGO’S & types of NGO’S in India

Answer: NGOs are voluntary organization s (VOs). These are popularly known as NGOs because they are free from governmental control in their functioning. They are democratic and open to all those wishing to become member of the organization voluntarily and serve the society.

Therefore, they have assumed a significant space in civil society, which is fast emerging today due to the weakening of the state. NGO is a popular term, which has gained currency at global level and commands respect in society due to its welfare services in society. The organization does seek financial assistance from the government but it operates, at least theoretically, on its own principles and programmes.

Describe in detail Indian Pharmaceutical Industry?

Answer: Globally, the Indian pharmaceutical industry is ranked third largest in volume terms and 10th largest in value terms. The sector is highly knowledge-based and its steady growth is positively affecting the Indian economy. The organised nature of the Indian pharmaceutical industry is attracting several companies that are finding it viable to increase their operations in the country.

The Indian pharmaceutical industry is highly fragmented with about 24,000 players (330 in the organised sector). The top ten companies make up for more than a third of the market.

Indian pharma companies have a large chunk of their revenues coming from exports. While some are focusing on the generics market in the US,

Describe Health Insurance Contracts.

Answer: No policy of health insurance shall be delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this State unless it otherwise complies with this title and complies with the following:

(1) The entire money and other considerations therefor shall be expressed therein;

(2)The time when the insurance takes effect and terminates shall be expressed therein;

(3)It shall purport to insure only 1 person, except that a policy may insure, originally or by subsequent amendment, upon the application of an adult member of a family, who shall be deemed the policyholder, any 2 or more

Describe documentation in Clinical Research

Answer: The essential documents for clinical trials are the following:

Investigator’s Brochure
Clinical Study Protocol
Subject Information and Informed Consent Form
Clinical Study Reports
Case Report Form (CRF)

Now, let us consider in more detail these

Write short notes on
a) Information Technology in healthcare

Answer: The term “health information technology” (health IT) is a broad concept that encompasses an array of technologies to store, share, and analyze health information.

More and more, health care providers are using health IT to improve patient care. But health IT isn’t just for health care providers. You can use health IT to better communicate with your doctor, learn and share information about your health, and take actions that will improve your quality of life. Health IT lets you be a key part of the team that keeps you healthy.

Health Information Technology Includes:

b) Role of government in medical equipment manufacturing industry

Answer: Medical devices and equipment receive scant attention in the Indian context, both at the health policy level and as an area of study. There has been little attempt to systematically address the issue of equipment based medical technologies and regulation of their production and use. There is paucity of primary data on the kind of medical equipment and techniques being introduced, on their need and relative usefulness, reliability, patterns of utilization, their production, procurement, distribution, costs and accessibility. This article presents quantitative and qualitative information on manufacturing and import of