Research Methodology and Management Decision – JNU solved assignments

 Research Methodology and Management Decision
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
1What refers to communicating the facts, data and information through reports to the persons for whom such facts and data are collected and compiled?Researching
  Report writing
  Reporting
  Interpretation
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
2What consists of formulation of research problem, review of literature, theoretical frame  work and formulation of hypothesis?The planning phase
  The conceptual phase
  The design phase
  The empirical phase
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
3Which is the range within which the population average (or other parameter) will lie in accordance with the reliability specified in the confidence level as a percentage of the estimate ± or as a numerical quantity?Chance error
  Frame error
  Precision
  Sampling
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
4Which is the first step which is primarily concerned with the development of a subject?Preparation of the rough draft
  Preparation of the final outline
  Rewriting and polishing of the rough draft
  Logical analysis of the subject matter
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
5What is simply a system of assigning number symbols to events in order to label them?Ordinal scale
  Nominal scale
  Ratio scale
  Interval scale
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
6Which is the first item after the number in the footnote?The publication
  The author’s name
  The year of publication
  The edition
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
7What is concerned with the study of how one or more variables affect changes in another variable?Magnitude table
  Causal analysis
  Continuous variable
  Numerical variable
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
8What studies the behavior of human beings as members of society, and their feelings, response, attitudes under different circumstances?Scientific research
  Social analysis
  Social research
  Scientific analysis
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
9What can take only isolated (exact) values, it does not carry any fractional  value?Data
  Discrete data
  Discrete variable
  Variable
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
10What are often used in data presentation for they simplify numbers, reducing all of them to a 0 to 100 range?Percentage
  Numeric
  Numbers
  Alphabets
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
11Which is that phenomena which can take on quantitatively different values even in decimal points?Simple variables
  Quantitative variables
  Continuous variables
  Variables
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
12What may be an entirely new discovery, the knowledge of which has not existed so far?Fundamental survey
  Social survey
  Fundamental research
  Social research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
13What is primarily used for highly scientific and research purposes?Super computer
  Fastest computer
  Power computer
  Computer
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
14What should be written in a concise and objective style and in simple language, avoiding vague expressions?Final draft
  Bibliography
  Research report
  References
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
15Which is the extent to which differences found with a measuring instrument reflect true differences  among those being tested?Availability
  Reliability
  Elasticity
  Validity
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
16In which sampling method do all the units or items in the population have a chance of being chosen in the sample?Random
  Non random
  Systematic
  Probability
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
17What has become very popular these days as a scientific method for discovering relevant  impact and inter-relationships of social psychological variables from given populations?Empirical research
  Survey research
  Field investigation research
  Action research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
18What is conducted to test the empirical content or the basic assumptions or the very  validity of theory under given conditions?Exploratory research
  Fundamental research
  Applied research
  Social research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
19What refers to the task of drawing inferences from the collected facts after an analytical and/or experimental study?Report writing
  Research
  Research report
  Interpretation
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
20What refers to a search for knowledge?Brain storming
  Action research
  Fundamental survey
  Research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
21What tries to establish casual connection between various human activities?Factor
  Survey
  Social research
  Fundamental research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
22What are used by dealers of consumer durables to collect information regarding their products?Radio buttons
  Warranty cards
  Panels
  Check boxes
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
23What refers to some difficulty which a researcher experiences in the context of either a  theoretical or practical situation and wants to obtain a solution for the same?Research process
  Research
  Problem
  Research problem
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
24Which is the most widely used measure of dispersion?Mode
  Mean
  Standard deviation
  Median
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
25What describes the procedures of assigning numbers to various degrees of opinion, attitude and other concepts?Validity
  Ratio scale
  Mapping
  Scaling
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
26What are placed at the bottom of the page on which the reference or quotation which they identify or supplement ends?End notes
  Foot message
  Footnotes
  Page numbers
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
27Which is the most commonly used semiconductor—a material which is neither a good conductor of electricity nor a bad one?Glass
  Silicon
  Fibre
  Aluminium
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
28 What refers to raw data without interpretation and represents the personal or official opinion or position?Research design
  Primary data
  Secondary data
  Tertiary data
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
29Which is the process of examining the data collected through various methods to detect errors and  omissions and correct them for further analysis?Questionnaire
  Interview
  Observation
  Editing
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
30What is generally represented by index, bibliographies, dictionaries, encyclopaedias, handbooks, directories and other finding aids like the internet search engines?Primary data
  Research design
  Secondary data
  Tertiary data
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
31The variables that take any numerical value within a specified range are called _______________.discrete variable
  numerical variable
  continuous variable
  variable
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
32Generally, the design which minimises bias and maximises the reliability of the data collected and analysed is  considered a ___________________.milestone
  benchmark
  standard design
  good design
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
33Once the data is collected and edited, the next step towards further processing the data is  ___________________.classification
  organising
  interview
  scheduling
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
34The purpose of _________________ is to discover answers to questions through the application of scientific procedures.interview
  research
  systematic
  questionnaire
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
35If research report is to be written by hand, then _____________ ink should be useblack
  red and green
  blue
  black or blue-black
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
36Experimentation will refer to that process of research in which __________________.evaluation takes place at different phases or stages of performance of the project
  maximum variables are manipulated under conditions
  only one variable is manipulated under conditions
  one or more variables are manipulated under conditions
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
37At present we are in the middle of the _____________  generation of the computer.7th
  4th
  5th
  3rd
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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38A concept which can take on different quantitative values is called a _____________.subject
  variable
  design
  factor
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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39Computers use binary system because the electrical devices can understand only ________________.‘on’ (0) or ‘off’ (1).
  ‘on’ (1) or ‘off’ (2).
  ‘on’ (1) or ‘off’ (0).
  ‘in’ (1) or ‘out’ (0).
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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40Discussion concerning a problem often produces useful information; this is known as __________________.sharing of experiences
  brain storming
  experience survey
  sharing of problems
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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41An arithmetic concept which uses two levels, instead of ten, but operates on the same logic is called the ___________________.secondary system
  logical concept
  binary system
  arithmetic concept
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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42Research can be defined as “a scientific and ______________ search for applicable information on a specific topic”.factor
  subject
  good design
  systematic
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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43Constant verification of the old concepts is also needed, especially in case of _______________ sciences.survey
  fundamental survey
  experience survey
  dynamic
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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44Data that is input into the internal storage of the CPU is available for processing by the___________________, which conveys the result of the calculations and comparisons back to the internal storage.Logical Unit
  Language Unit
  Numeric Unit
  Arithmetic Logical Unit
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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45The main aim of research is to find out the __________________.theory
  truth
  social research
  problem
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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46The selection process of the items selected composes what is technically called ‘a sample’, this technique is  called _________________.sample survey
  sample design
  simple random
  random technique
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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47When in addition to setting up inequalities we can also form differences, we refer to the data as ___________________.retrieval data
  process data
  interval data
  ordinal data
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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48The chart indicates that the research _________________ consists of a number of closely related activities.subject
  brain storming
  process
  design
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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49From a statistical point of view, the term ________________ refers to the total of the items or units in any field of inquiry, whereas the term ________________ refers to the total of items about which information is desireglobal, pollution
  universal, popular
  population, universe
  universe, population
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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50The methods used for _______________ are usually personal interviews method and the survey methoaction research
  qualitative research
  exploratory research
  quantitative research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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51The function of the input-output devices is to get information into, and out of, the __________.screen
  CPU
  mother board
  monitor
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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52The systematic approach concerning generalisation and the formulation of a ____________ is also research.benchmark
  theory
  research
  design
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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53In attitude measurement, the researcher is primarily interested in measuring the ___________________ of the respondent (s).IQ
  personality
  attitude
  state of mind
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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54The survey conducted on the basis of sample is described as _______________.sample survey
  random technique
  sample design
  Chi Square Distribution
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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55Independent variables that are not related to the purpose of the study, but may affect the dependent variable are  termed as ___________________.independent variables
  continuous variables
  dependent variables
  extraneous variables
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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56In social science, a lot of ______________ is being carried on for both purposes and has resulted in the discovery of new facts as well as modification of old concepts.research
  good design
  factor
  social research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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57A research design is a _______________ which directs the plan of action to complete the research work.blue print
  design
  blue print
  basic print
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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58The next step after stating the management problem, research purpose, and research hypotheses and questions, is to formulate a _________________.research design
  survey
  question
  interview
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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59A simple random sample is one in which each item in the total population has ____________ chance of being  included in the sample.maximum
  minimum
  no
  an equal
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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60Subject which is overdone should not be normally chosen, ____________________.it will be easy to follow the problem
  else, there will be more resources of same subject
  there is a need of variety of subjects
  for it will be a difficult task to throw any new light in such a case
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61Which of the following is the act of storing and assorting finished goods so as to create adequate time utility at a minimum possible cost?Warehousing
  Transport
  Transport mix
  Airways
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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62Which of the following are uneconomical on long runs?Railways
  Roadways
  Airways
  Inventory
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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63Which of the following is the most energy efficient and the cheapest mode to carry heavy cargo and bulky goods over longer distances?Roadways
  Railways
  Waterways
  Airways
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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64What is a small building where selling or an information unit is located?Shopping
  Kiosk
  Catalogue
  C2C
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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65Which of the following shapes the entire structure of the distribution system?Transportation
  Marketing
  Sales
  Warehousing
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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66Which is the original and oldest form of direct marketing?Face to face selling
  Direct mail marketing
  Telemarketing
  Advertising
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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67Which of the following marketing is the most recent channel for direct marketing?Electronic
  Kiosk
  Tele
  Catalogue
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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68Which of the following is the science and art of understanding human desire and pointing ways to their fulfilment?Telemarketing
  Direct mail method
  Electronic market
  Personal selling
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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69Which of the following calls customers to maintain and nurture key account relationships?Telesales
  Tele-coverage
  Tele-prospecting
  Teleconferencing
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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70What is a small building where selling or an information unit is located?Shopping
  Kiosk
  Catalogue
  C2C
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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71The New ________ is based on the digital revolution and the efficient management of information.Revolution
  Strategy
  Economy
  World
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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72___________ has several attributes; it can be easily differentiated, customised and personaliseEntities
  Information
  Interaction
  Communication
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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73Marketing mix is a set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the ________.overall market
  main market
  target market
  stock market
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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74A manufacturer or a producer has to take a decision regarding most of the _____________ distribution channel.expensive and handy
  discounted and inconvenient
  cheap and favorable
  economical and convenient
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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75Marketing managers have to face competition which is at four levels, based upon the degree of ____________.productivity
  work
  product substitutability
  work culture
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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76A __________ is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or a neeeconomy
  democracy
  production
  enterprise
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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77_________ characterisations of a product are those for which there exists a perception which is reasonably uniform amongst its observersImplicit
  Explicit
  Function
  Economy
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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78Every marketable product has an _________________which is exchanged between the buyer and seller for a mutually agreed or acceptable consideration.Consumer satisfaction
  Business need satisfaction
  Peripherals of associated attributes
  Exchange value
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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79____________ begins with formulating an offering to meet the target customer’s needs or wants.Marketing mix preparation
  Marketing mix set-up
  Marketing mix planning
  Marketing mix scheduling
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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80The set of tangible and intangible attributes include packing, color, price, quality and brand plus the ________ of the seller.services and reputation
  services and status
  sources and value
  sales and revenue
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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81____________is defined as a research technique in which the product under study is placed on sale in one or  more selected localities or areas and its reception by consumer and trade is observed, recorded and analyseTest analysis
  Marketing management
  Test marketing
  Test mixing
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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82The information to be collected through test marketing depends upon the objectives of testing laid down by the __________ .higher authority
  management
  officers
  HR
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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83Products are never presented to consumers in their _______.odd forms
  extraordinary forms
  naturals forms
  normal forms
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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84Products also use labels to give _________.instructions
  directions
  advice
  orders
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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85A _____________test may cost several crores of rupees. This depends on the number of test cities selected, the test duration and the amount of data to be collectefull-scale
  half scale
  middle scale
  intermediate
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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86Packaging includes all the activities of ___________the container of the product.designing and producing
  shipping
  exporting
  advertising
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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87______________are tiny packs of products.Sachets
  Jute bags
  Wooden boxes
  Family packs
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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88The pricing policy is worked out according to the stage of the product in its __________ .packing
  life cycle
  market
  shop
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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89Packaging is in the __________ forefront because of its relationship to environmental pollution issues.social
  socio-economic
  traditional
  economics
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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90Packaging has been considered as an ____________ part of the core product.basic
  external
  internal
  domestic
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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91_____________:The efficiency of the physical distribution system also affects the production and planningProduct Comparing
  Price Stabilisation
  Price Rise
  Product Planning
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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92_____________ distribution comprises the tasks involved in planning and implementing the physical flows of materials and final goods from the point of origin to the point of use or consumption to meet the needs of customers.Seller
  Virtual
  Physical
  Company
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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93______________: It helps in retaining not only the existing customer but also attracting new customers.Profit M ximisation
  Physical Distribution
  Virtual Distribution
  Consumer Satisfaction
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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94______________: Increase in effectiveness and efficiency in physical distribution will bring in economy of operation and higher profit margins.Physical Distribution
  Virtual Distribution
  Profit M ximisation
  Consumer Satisfaction
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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95A __________ is a businessman who carries out all the activities involved in the selling of goods.seller
  financer
  wholesaler
  purchaser
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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96______________: Control over the supply helps in stabilising the prices of several products in the marketProfit M ximisation
  Consumer Satisfaction
  Physical Distribution
  Price Stabilisation
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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97_________: bears the risks of loss due to price changes, damages, deterioration in quality, theft, fine, et on the goods stored by him.Financing
  Transporting
  Warehousing
  Risk Taking
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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98_____________: They provide up-to-date information to the producers about the views of the retailers and also to retailers about the recent developments relating to the production of the foods sold by him.Financing
  Profit M ximisation
  Providing Market Information
  Grading, Packaging and Packing
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
99A_______ is a businessman who carries out all the activities involved in the selling of goods.Wholesaler
  Manager
  Retailer
  Merchant
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
100______________channels play a crucial role in achieving the marketing objectives of a company.Integrated
  Distributed
  Vertical
  Horizontal
 Research Methodology and Management Decision
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
1What refers to communicating the facts, data and information through reports to the persons for whom such facts and data are collected and compiled?Researching
  Report writing
  Reporting
  Interpretation
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
2What consists of formulation of research problem, review of literature, theoretical frame  work and formulation of hypothesis?The planning phase
  The conceptual phase
  The design phase
  The empirical phase
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
3Which is the range within which the population average (or other parameter) will lie in accordance with the reliability specified in the confidence level as a percentage of the estimate ± or as a numerical quantity?Chance error
  Frame error
  Precision
  Sampling
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
4Which is the first step which is primarily concerned with the development of a subject?Preparation of the rough draft
  Preparation of the final outline
  Rewriting and polishing of the rough draft
  Logical analysis of the subject matter
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
5What is simply a system of assigning number symbols to events in order to label them?Ordinal scale
  Nominal scale
  Ratio scale
  Interval scale
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
6Which is the first item after the number in the footnote?The publication
  The author’s name
  The year of publication
  The edition
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
7What is concerned with the study of how one or more variables affect changes in another variable?Magnitude table
  Causal analysis
  Continuous variable
  Numerical variable
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
8What studies the behavior of human beings as members of society, and their feelings, response, attitudes under different circumstances?Scientific research
  Social analysis
  Social research
  Scientific analysis
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
9What can take only isolated (exact) values, it does not carry any fractional  value?Data
  Discrete data
  Discrete variable
  Variable
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
10What are often used in data presentation for they simplify numbers, reducing all of them to a 0 to 100 range?Percentage
  Numeric
  Numbers
  Alphabets
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
11Which is that phenomena which can take on quantitatively different values even in decimal points?Simple variables
  Quantitative variables
  Continuous variables
  Variables
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
12What may be an entirely new discovery, the knowledge of which has not existed so far?Fundamental survey
  Social survey
  Fundamental research
  Social research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
13What is primarily used for highly scientific and research purposes?Super computer
  Fastest computer
  Power computer
  Computer
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
14What should be written in a concise and objective style and in simple language, avoiding vague expressions?Final draft
  Bibliography
  Research report
  References
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
15Which is the extent to which differences found with a measuring instrument reflect true differences  among those being tested?Availability
  Reliability
  Elasticity
  Validity
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
16In which sampling method do all the units or items in the population have a chance of being chosen in the sample?Random
  Non random
  Systematic
  Probability
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
17What has become very popular these days as a scientific method for discovering relevant  impact and inter-relationships of social psychological variables from given populations?Empirical research
  Survey research
  Field investigation research
  Action research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
18What is conducted to test the empirical content or the basic assumptions or the very  validity of theory under given conditions?Exploratory research
  Fundamental research
  Applied research
  Social research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
19What refers to the task of drawing inferences from the collected facts after an analytical and/or experimental study?Report writing
  Research
  Research report
  Interpretation
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
20What refers to a search for knowledge?Brain storming
  Action research
  Fundamental survey
  Research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
21What tries to establish casual connection between various human activities?Factor
  Survey
  Social research
  Fundamental research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
22What are used by dealers of consumer durables to collect information regarding their products?Radio buttons
  Warranty cards
  Panels
  Check boxes
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
23What refers to some difficulty which a researcher experiences in the context of either a  theoretical or practical situation and wants to obtain a solution for the same?Research process
  Research
  Problem
  Research problem
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
24Which is the most widely used measure of dispersion?Mode
  Mean
  Standard deviation
  Median
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
25What describes the procedures of assigning numbers to various degrees of opinion, attitude and other concepts?Validity
  Ratio scale
  Mapping
  Scaling
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
26What are placed at the bottom of the page on which the reference or quotation which they identify or supplement ends?End notes
  Foot message
  Footnotes
  Page numbers
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
27Which is the most commonly used semiconductor—a material which is neither a good conductor of electricity nor a bad one?Glass
  Silicon
  Fibre
  Aluminium
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
28 What refers to raw data without interpretation and represents the personal or official opinion or position?Research design
  Primary data
  Secondary data
  Tertiary data
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
29Which is the process of examining the data collected through various methods to detect errors and  omissions and correct them for further analysis?Questionnaire
  Interview
  Observation
  Editing
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
30What is generally represented by index, bibliographies, dictionaries, encyclopaedias, handbooks, directories and other finding aids like the internet search engines?Primary data
  Research design
  Secondary data
  Tertiary data
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
31The variables that take any numerical value within a specified range are called _______________.discrete variable
  numerical variable
  continuous variable
  variable
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
32Generally, the design which minimises bias and maximises the reliability of the data collected and analysed is  considered a ___________________.milestone
  benchmark
  standard design
  good design
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
33Once the data is collected and edited, the next step towards further processing the data is  ___________________.classification
  organising
  interview
  scheduling
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
34The purpose of _________________ is to discover answers to questions through the application of scientific procedures.interview
  research
  systematic
  questionnaire
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
35If research report is to be written by hand, then _____________ ink should be useblack
  red and green
  blue
  black or blue-black
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
36Experimentation will refer to that process of research in which __________________.evaluation takes place at different phases or stages of performance of the project
  maximum variables are manipulated under conditions
  only one variable is manipulated under conditions
  one or more variables are manipulated under conditions
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
37At present we are in the middle of the _____________  generation of the computer.7th
  4th
  5th
  3rd
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
38A concept which can take on different quantitative values is called a _____________.subject
  variable
  design
  factor
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
39Computers use binary system because the electrical devices can understand only ________________.‘on’ (0) or ‘off’ (1).
  ‘on’ (1) or ‘off’ (2).
  ‘on’ (1) or ‘off’ (0).
  ‘in’ (1) or ‘out’ (0).
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
40Discussion concerning a problem often produces useful information; this is known as __________________.sharing of experiences
  brain storming
  experience survey
  sharing of problems
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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41An arithmetic concept which uses two levels, instead of ten, but operates on the same logic is called the ___________________.secondary system
  logical concept
  binary system
  arithmetic concept
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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42Research can be defined as “a scientific and ______________ search for applicable information on a specific topic”.factor
  subject
  good design
  systematic
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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43Constant verification of the old concepts is also needed, especially in case of _______________ sciences.survey
  fundamental survey
  experience survey
  dynamic
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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44Data that is input into the internal storage of the CPU is available for processing by the___________________, which conveys the result of the calculations and comparisons back to the internal storage.Logical Unit
  Language Unit
  Numeric Unit
  Arithmetic Logical Unit
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
45The main aim of research is to find out the __________________.theory
  truth
  social research
  problem
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
46The selection process of the items selected composes what is technically called ‘a sample’, this technique is  called _________________.sample survey
  sample design
  simple random
  random technique
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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47When in addition to setting up inequalities we can also form differences, we refer to the data as ___________________.retrieval data
  process data
  interval data
  ordinal data
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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48The chart indicates that the research _________________ consists of a number of closely related activities.subject
  brain storming
  process
  design
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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49From a statistical point of view, the term ________________ refers to the total of the items or units in any field of inquiry, whereas the term ________________ refers to the total of items about which information is desireglobal, pollution
  universal, popular
  population, universe
  universe, population
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
50The methods used for _______________ are usually personal interviews method and the survey methoaction research
  qualitative research
  exploratory research
  quantitative research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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51The function of the input-output devices is to get information into, and out of, the __________.screen
  CPU
  mother board
  monitor
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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52The systematic approach concerning generalisation and the formulation of a ____________ is also research.benchmark
  theory
  research
  design
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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53In attitude measurement, the researcher is primarily interested in measuring the ___________________ of the respondent (s).IQ
  personality
  attitude
  state of mind
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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54The survey conducted on the basis of sample is described as _______________.sample survey
  random technique
  sample design
  Chi Square Distribution
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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55Independent variables that are not related to the purpose of the study, but may affect the dependent variable are  termed as ___________________.independent variables
  continuous variables
  dependent variables
  extraneous variables
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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56In social science, a lot of ______________ is being carried on for both purposes and has resulted in the discovery of new facts as well as modification of old concepts.research
  good design
  factor
  social research
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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57A research design is a _______________ which directs the plan of action to complete the research work.blue print
  design
  blue print
  basic print
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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58The next step after stating the management problem, research purpose, and research hypotheses and questions, is to formulate a _________________.research design
  survey
  question
  interview
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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59A simple random sample is one in which each item in the total population has ____________ chance of being  included in the sample.maximum
  minimum
  no
  an equal
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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60Subject which is overdone should not be normally chosen, ____________________.it will be easy to follow the problem
  else, there will be more resources of same subject
  there is a need of variety of subjects
  for it will be a difficult task to throw any new light in such a case
Question IDQuestionOptions
61Which of the following is the act of storing and assorting finished goods so as to create adequate time utility at a minimum possible cost?Warehousing
  Transport
  Transport mix
  Airways
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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62Which of the following are uneconomical on long runs?Railways
  Roadways
  Airways
  Inventory
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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63Which of the following is the most energy efficient and the cheapest mode to carry heavy cargo and bulky goods over longer distances?Roadways
  Railways
  Waterways
  Airways
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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64What is a small building where selling or an information unit is located?Shopping
  Kiosk
  Catalogue
  C2C
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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65Which of the following shapes the entire structure of the distribution system?Transportation
  Marketing
  Sales
  Warehousing
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
66Which is the original and oldest form of direct marketing?Face to face selling
  Direct mail marketing
  Telemarketing
  Advertising
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
67Which of the following marketing is the most recent channel for direct marketing?Electronic
  Kiosk
  Tele
  Catalogue
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
68Which of the following is the science and art of understanding human desire and pointing ways to their fulfilment?Telemarketing
  Direct mail method
  Electronic market
  Personal selling
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
69Which of the following calls customers to maintain and nurture key account relationships?Telesales
  Tele-coverage
  Tele-prospecting
  Teleconferencing
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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70What is a small building where selling or an information unit is located?Shopping
  Kiosk
  Catalogue
  C2C
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
71The New ________ is based on the digital revolution and the efficient management of information.Revolution
  Strategy
  Economy
  World
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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72___________ has several attributes; it can be easily differentiated, customised and personaliseEntities
  Information
  Interaction
  Communication
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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73Marketing mix is a set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the ________.overall market
  main market
  target market
  stock market
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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74A manufacturer or a producer has to take a decision regarding most of the _____________ distribution channel.expensive and handy
  discounted and inconvenient
  cheap and favorable
  economical and convenient
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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75Marketing managers have to face competition which is at four levels, based upon the degree of ____________.productivity
  work
  product substitutability
  work culture
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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76A __________ is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or a neeeconomy
  democracy
  production
  enterprise
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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77_________ characterisations of a product are those for which there exists a perception which is reasonably uniform amongst its observersImplicit
  Explicit
  Function
  Economy
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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78Every marketable product has an _________________which is exchanged between the buyer and seller for a mutually agreed or acceptable consideration.Consumer satisfaction
  Business need satisfaction
  Peripherals of associated attributes
  Exchange value
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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79____________ begins with formulating an offering to meet the target customer’s needs or wants.Marketing mix preparation
  Marketing mix set-up
  Marketing mix planning
  Marketing mix scheduling
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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80The set of tangible and intangible attributes include packing, color, price, quality and brand plus the ________ of the seller.services and reputation
  services and status
  sources and value
  sales and revenue
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
81____________is defined as a research technique in which the product under study is placed on sale in one or  more selected localities or areas and its reception by consumer and trade is observed, recorded and analyseTest analysis
  Marketing management
  Test marketing
  Test mixing
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
82The information to be collected through test marketing depends upon the objectives of testing laid down by the __________ .higher authority
  management
  officers
  HR
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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83Products are never presented to consumers in their _______.odd forms
  extraordinary forms
  naturals forms
  normal forms
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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84Products also use labels to give _________.instructions
  directions
  advice
  orders
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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85A _____________test may cost several crores of rupees. This depends on the number of test cities selected, the test duration and the amount of data to be collectefull-scale
  half scale
  middle scale
  intermediate
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
86Packaging includes all the activities of ___________the container of the product.designing and producing
  shipping
  exporting
  advertising
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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87______________are tiny packs of products.Sachets
  Jute bags
  Wooden boxes
  Family packs
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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88The pricing policy is worked out according to the stage of the product in its __________ .packing
  life cycle
  market
  shop
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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89Packaging is in the __________ forefront because of its relationship to environmental pollution issues.social
  socio-economic
  traditional
  economics
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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90Packaging has been considered as an ____________ part of the core product.basic
  external
  internal
  domestic
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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91_____________:The efficiency of the physical distribution system also affects the production and planningProduct Comparing
  Price Stabilisation
  Price Rise
  Product Planning
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
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92_____________ distribution comprises the tasks involved in planning and implementing the physical flows of materials and final goods from the point of origin to the point of use or consumption to meet the needs of customers.Seller
  Virtual
  Physical
  Company
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
93______________: It helps in retaining not only the existing customer but also attracting new customers.Profit M ximisation
  Physical Distribution
  Virtual Distribution
  Consumer Satisfaction
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
94______________: Increase in effectiveness and efficiency in physical distribution will bring in economy of operation and higher profit margins.Physical Distribution
  Virtual Distribution
  Profit M ximisation
  Consumer Satisfaction
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
95A __________ is a businessman who carries out all the activities involved in the selling of goods.seller
  financer
  wholesaler
  purchaser
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
96______________: Control over the supply helps in stabilising the prices of several products in the marketProfit M ximisation
  Consumer Satisfaction
  Physical Distribution
  Price Stabilisation
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
97_________: bears the risks of loss due to price changes, damages, deterioration in quality, theft, fine, et on the goods stored by him.Financing
  Transporting
  Warehousing
  Risk Taking
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
98_____________: They provide up-to-date information to the producers about the views of the retailers and also to retailers about the recent developments relating to the production of the foods sold by him.Financing
  Profit M ximisation
  Providing Market Information
  Grading, Packaging and Packing
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
99A_______ is a businessman who carries out all the activities involved in the selling of goods.Wholesaler
  Manager
  Retailer
  Merchant
 Multiple Choice Single Response 
Question IDQuestionOptions
100______________channels play a crucial role in achieving the marketing objectives of a company.Integrated
  Distributed
  Vertical
  Horizontal

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