Healthcare Systems

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Healthcare Systems

Total: 100 Marks

 

Answer the following questions: Each question carries 20 marks

 

  1. 1. Write in detail about National Rural Health Mission India.

Answer: The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is an initiative undertaken by the government of India to address the health needs of underserved rural areas. Founded in April 2005 by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, the NRHM was initially tasked with addressing the health needs of 18 states that had been identified as having weak public health indicators.

Under the NRHM, the Empowered Action Group (EAG) States as well as North Eastern States, Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh have been

 

  1. 2. Write about National Health Programs for non communicable diseases.

Answer: National Health Programmes for Non Communicable Diseases are as given below:

  1. National ProgrammeFor Control Of Blindness:Vision loss from cataract is one of the chief reasons of blindness in India. One and a half million new cases of cataract blindness occur every year, and affect individuals, families, and communities. The greater part of people with cataract blindness live in rural areas where their blindness is related to poverty, lack of medical insurance, and poor access to eye care and surgical services. The cure for cataract blindness is a safe and inexpensive surgery. While the solution is simple, it has also been beyond the reach of most of the people.In view of this India launched the National Program for Control of

 

 

 

  1. 3. Write about agencies involved in International Health.

Answer:Almost the entire cost of health care in the developing world is borne by the developing countries themselves. According to two separate estimates, aid from international health organizations in the developed countries pays for less than 5% of the total health care costs in the developing world. The estimates do not specify exactly what they include as health aid, but they probably omit the value of food relief and other health-related disaster relief, as well as money spent on water supply and sanitation projects, although these activities

 

 

  1. 4. Write short notes on
  2. a) Quality Council of India

Answer: Quality Council of India is the national level body responsible for formulating the strategy, general policy, constitution and monitoring of various components of QCI including the accreditation boards to ensure an effective accreditation system, monitoring the progress of activities & appeal mechanisms set by the respective boards.  Quality Council of India, (QCI), registered as autonomous society was formed by a joint initiative of Government of India and the Indian Industry represented by the three prime industry associations,

 

  1. b) AYUSH

Answer: The Department of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy, abbreviated as AYUSH, is a governmental body in India purposed with developing education and research in ayurveda (Indian traditional medicine), yoga, naturopathy, unani, siddha, and homoeopathy, and other alternative medicine systems. Created in March 1995 as the Department of Indian Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy (ISM&H), AYUSH

 

  1. 5 A) Multiple Choice Questions
  2. i) The current Infant mortality rate (IMR) of India is around
  3. a) 42
  4. b) 60
  5. c) 100
  6. d) 22

Answer:

 

 

 

  1. ii) Under the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) the servicesinclude
  2. a) Outpatient care
  3. b) Laboratory and x-ray investigations
  4. c) Hospitalization
  5. d) All the above

Answer

 

 

  1. iii) The Primary Health Centre is directly under the charge of:
  2. a) Medical officer
  3. b) Medical Superintendent
  4. c) Health Assistant (Male)
  5. d) Auxillary Nurse Midwife ( ANM)

 

Answer:

 

 

 

  1. iv) Under the RCH programme, the child survival interventions are
  2. a) Immunization
  3. b) Vitamin A supplementation
  4. c) Oral rehydration therapy
  5. d) All the above

Answer

 

 

  1. v) The following vaccines are included in UIP schedule except
  2. a) BCG
  3. b) MMR
  4. c) DPT
  5. d) OPV

Answer

 

 

  1. vi) In the NHP-2002, it is envisaged to eradicate the following diseases
  2. a) Polio and Yaws
  3. b) Filariasis& Kala Azar
  4. c) Leprosy & TB
  5. d) None of the above

Answer:

 

 

 

  1. vii) The following are the components of National Blindness ControlProgramme
  2. a) Vitamin-A prophylaxis
  3. b) Cataract Surgeries
  4. c) Health manpower training
  5. d) All the above.

Answer:

 

 

 

  1. viii) The prevalence of blindness in India is
  2. a) 0.5 %
  3. b) 0.7 %
  4. c) 1.5%
  5. d) 2.5%

Answer:

 

 

 

  1. ix) The activities under NLEP are
  2. a) MDT
  3. b) Detection of cases
  4. c) Rehabilitation
  5. d) All the above.

Answer:

 

 

 

  1. x) Accredited Social Health Activist will be chosen by and accountable tothe
  2. a) Medical Officer (MO)
  3. b) Government of India (GOI)
  4. c) Gram Panchayat
  5. d) ZillaParishad

Answer:

Dear students get fully solved PGDHHM assignments

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