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Financial Management
Total: 100 Marks
Answer the following questions. Each question carries 20 marks.
- 1. What is Budget ? Explain in details the Capital budgeting process.
Answer: An organisation must earn enough revenue so that after all costs have been subtracted, there is a profit remaining. One of the most useful financial tools is the budget. A budget is a business plan expressed in financial terms. Budgets can be drawn up for sales, costs or investment spending. A budget will include a degree of prediction of performance which is usually based on past data, e.g. sales.
Capital budgeting is the process that companies use for decision making on capital project. The capital project lasts for longer time, usually more than one year. As the project is usually large and has important impact on the long term success of the business, it is crucial for the business to make the right decision.
- 2. Explain in details the different types of Financial ratios.
Answer:Financial ratios are one of the most common tools of managerial decision making. A ratio is a comparison of one number to another—mathematically, a simple division problem. Financial ratios involve the comparison of various figures from the financial statements in order to gain information about a company’s performance. It is the interpretation, rather than the calculation, that makes financial ratios a useful tool for business managers. Ratios may serve as indicators, clues, or red flags regarding noteworthy relationships between
- 3. Explain the three postures a company can take in estimating Working capital.
Answer: For investors, the strength of a company’s balance sheet can be evaluated by examining three broad categories of investment quality: working capital adequacy, asset performance and capitalization structure. In this article, we’ll start with a comprehensive look at how best to evaluate the investment quality of a company’s working capital position. In simple terms, this entails measuring the liquidity and managerial efficiency related to a company’s current position. The analytical tool employed to accomplish this task will be a company’s cash conversion
- 4. Explain the role of Financial Management in Healthcare sector & functionsof Finance Manager?
Answer:Financial managers perform data analysis and advise senior managers on profit-maximizing ideas. Financial managers are responsible for the financial health of an organization. They produce financial reports, direct investment activities, and develop strategies and plans for the long-term financial goals of their organization. Financial managers typically:
- Prepare financial statements, business activity reports
- 5. Write short notes on :
- a) Inventory Management
Answer:Inventory management is the process of efficiently overseeing the constant flow of units into and out of an existing inventory. This process usually involves controlling the transfer in of units in order to prevent the inventory from becoming too high, or dwindling to levels that could put the operation of the company into jeopardy. Competent inventory management also seeks to control the costs associated with the inventory, both from the
- b) Revenue Expenditure
Answer:Revenue expenditures are usually just called “expenses.” Expenses are the costs your company incurs doing its normal business, and they are recognized immediately. In accrual accounting, you recognize revenues when they’re earned and expenses when they’re incurred. When you immediately record your expenses, you are matching them with the revenue those expenses helped produce. For example, labor and materials are expenses incurred to provide the services reflected in the revenue they are matched against.
Dear students get fully solved PGDHHM assignments
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