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Financial Accounting & Analysis
June 2022 Examination
Q1. For the following transactions, analyze the accounting transactions using the accounting equation framework (10 Marks)
1. Introduced Rs500000 through a cheque by the Owner as the Initial capital in the business
2. Purchased goods on credit from Ms. Ritu at Rs 40000
3. Paid Rs 10000 as salary to the employees
4. Invested Rs200000 in a fixed deposit account
5. Paid school fees of the kid Rs 25000, from the business’s bank account.
Note: (2*5 = 10 marks) 1 marks for analyzing each transaction and 1 mark for
Correct journal entry
Ans 1.
Introduction:
Journal entries are essential abilities to expand in an accounting career. Groups’ monetary accounts could be misguided and a giant mess if they didn’t have good enough journal entries. As a result, every time a transaction occurs inside a corporation, at least two debts should be affected in opposing guidelines. If a firm buys an automobile, as an instance, the car’s value increases the worth of the company’s assets. However, an extra account those changes are required (i.e., the identical and
Q2. You started learning the course of financial accounting and analysis in the MBA Program. You learned about commonly used accounting terms. Discuss about any five terms which are commonly used by the different users of accounting information for the sake of understanding the financial statements Student may define and describe about any five terms (10 Marks)
Ans 2.
Introduction:
Accounting is the artwork of recording a corporation’s financial transactions. Accounting, that’s the segment of documenting, analyzing, and communicating financial transactions, aids people and groups in their financial situation—summarizing, evaluating, and monitoring the events to look at authorities, regulators, all of those entities involved in the accounting technique. Accountants do this by having a follow-up of spending, profits, and losses using the following accounting formulation: liability + Equity
Q3. From the given information
Amount in Lakhs
cost of goods sold 580
opening stock 40
closing stock 70
creditors at the beginning of the year 60
creditors at the end of the year 100
cash purchases 45
Original cost of equipment sold 400
Gain on the equipment sold 50
Accumulated depreciation on the equipment 80
Calculate:
a. Total purchases, credit purchases and payment to creditors (5 Marks)
Ans 3a.
Introduction:
The term ‘creditor’ is used in accounting to describe the person who has given a product, service, or loan and is legally entitled through one or even more debtors. The individual in query who owes the money is called a debtor instead of a creditor. After a creditor has supplied the goods/services, a fee is regularly expected at a later date agreed upon in advance.
b. Define the term Net book value, Accumulated depreciation calculate the net book value and cash proceeds from sale of investment
Ans 3b.
Introduction:
Depreciation is an accounting word that refers to assigning the price of a tangible or physical throughout its helpful existence. Depreciation is a term used to explain how a good deal of an asset’s worth has been consumed. We shall businesses generate money from the assets they own via paying for them over time.
Concept and application:
Net Book Value: The entire value at which a company registers an asset in its financial statements is net ebook value. The initial fare is subtracted from any cumulative depreciation, accumulated depletion, collected amortization,
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