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Information Systems for Managers
1. Mr. Rajat Shah, a famous consultant from IBM, has been invited at a seminar to speak about green computing. As an advocate of green computing, what are the points he should mention to the audience to consider in order to practice Green computing in their organizations? What are the benefits to organizations in practicing Green computing?
Introduction
Green is the ecologically mindful and eco-accommodating utilization of PCs and their assets. In more broad terms, it is likewise characterized as the investigation of structuring, producing/designing, utilizing, and discarding figuring gadgets in a way that lessens their ecological effect. This organization can be eco-accommodating by our organizations’ utilization of premium vitality proficient ENERGY STAR servers Dell. HP that devour extensively less force than standard models, joining a rundown of server farms that can offer customers “greener” item alternatives.
This all assists with diminishing expenses and improve efficiencies for our organization’s green server farm clients. As we keep on investigating green server farm plans, advancements, more up to date innovation, we can get familiar with the best and most effective utilization of intensity usage and cooling
2. The northern Spanish city of Santander has become the testing ground for “smart cities” around the world. Smart Santander is a smart city experiment aimed at improving the quality of life, reducing energy consumption, and engaging its citizens in civic duties. The city implemented wireless sensor networks and embedded 10,000 sensors on its streets and municipal vehicles to monitor garbage collections, crime air quality, and manage street lighting for better energy efficiency. The Santander Smart City platform allows integrating all the information of the different municipal services and thousands of sensors deployed by the city. The latter devices collect multiple data: from air quality, noise, or temperature to which parking lots are free or occupied on different streets or when it is necessary to water a particular park or garden. For example, buses have sensors at the top that allow knowing the level of pollution in different areas of the city. They have also been installed on street lamps and walls inside small white boxes to measure noise, temperature, or brightness. Multiple devices installed on the ground monitor how many cars are parked in certain streets. At the same time, different information panels indicate free places in a given area to park the car. Even paper containers and containers have volumetric measurement sensors that indicate how full they are. This information is especially valuable when planning collection routes, which may vary according to needs. As garbage trucks are also intelligent, it is possible to monitor their travel and activity. An example of a smart city in India explains the different initiatives carried out by it under the smart city project. Highlight the benefits of a smart city? (10 Marks)
Introduction
The facility is executed inside the Smart Santander venture, one of the Future Internet Research and Experimentation activities of the European Commission, and speaks to a novel on the planet city-scale trial research office. Moreover, this office underpins standard applications and administrations of a brilliant city. Unmistakable outcomes are relied upon to impact the definition and detail of Future Internet engineering structure from perspectives of the Internet of Things and the Internet of Services. The office includes an enormous number of Internet of Things gadgets sent in a few urban situations, which will be unified into a solitary try.
Concept and application
The put-away vitality in battery gadgets is
3. The advancements in information technology are rapidly transforming the retail industry. Notably, the emergence of the internet of things (IoT) is providing strategic opportunities for retailers to engage customers and transform their shopping experience. IoT is a novel technology that involves delivering retail services to users through smart or intelligent objects or devices. IoT is considered a distinct step in the retail industry’s evolution as it combines the physical and virtual dimensions of the retail environment to create a seamless and personalized shopping experience tailored to the customer s need. It is argued that the implementation of IoT in the retail industry is expected to bring out a substantial increase in efficiencies for retailers and customers in terms of cost reduction, time savings, and increased accessibilities. Moreover, IoT enhances value through interconnectedness and networking, augmented intelligence, and augmented behavior. IoT is identified as one of the top strategic technology trends that are expected to reshape retail opportunities through 2020. Some of the notable applications of IoT in the retail industry are Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tagged products, smart shopping carts, near field communication systems, intelligent shopping carts, and virtual mirrors, etc. Given the rapid growth of IoT in the retail industry, academicians and retailers must understand the adoption process. (Source: Balaji, M. S., Roy, S. K., Sengupta, A., & Chong, A. (2018). User acceptance of IoT applications in the retail industry. In Technology Adoption and Social Issues: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 1331-1352). IGI Global)
a. What are the potential cybersecurity challenges in using IoT in retail? (5 Marks)
Introduction
Today, the world is depending on advanced technology and does many things. Many organizations store information on their PC via latest technology. By accessing them in full effort, it will be wondering with good concepts and applications. Subsequently, advanced information creation has flooded. When abused, gadgets and their hidden frameworks have vulnerabilities that sabotage the well-being and destinations of an association. An information break can have a scope of destroying ramifications for any business. The loss of necessary information, such as source documents or licensed innovation, can cost an organization its upper hand.
Concept and application
Today, breaks are expanding at a quick pace despite record levels of security spending. Worldwide associations are going to human-driven digital security, another methodology that spots center around changes in client conduct rather than an exponential number of developing dangers. Established on conduct investigation, human-driven digital security gives knowledge into how an end-client communicates with information and broadens security controls into all the frameworks where report dwells, regardless of whether not only constrained by the association. At last, this methodology is intended to recognize social inconsistencies to surface and organize the most genuine threat.
Cyber security challenge and solution
A critical test in building security conventions for IoT is that there is an absence of accessible guidelines on account of the intricacy of the IoT biological system and an immense number of gadgets from a full
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