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National Institute of Business Management
Chennai – 020
EMBA/ MBA
Elective: Industrial Safety Engineering (Part -1)
Attend any 4 questions. Each question carries 25 marks
(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)
- 1. Explain the complete meaning of safety that can be summarized by the three sides of the safety triangle.
Answer:The Project Management Triangle (called also Triple Constraint or the Iron Triangle) is a model of the constraints of project management. It is a graphic aid where the three attributes show on the corners of the triangle to show opposition. It is useful to help with intentionally choosing project biases, or analyzing the goals of a project. It is used to illustrate that project management success is measured by the project team’s ability to manage the project, so that the expected results are produced while managing time and cost.
- 2. Explain qualitative and quantitative methods for evaluating safety performance.
Answer:The means to verify the safety performance of the organisation and to validate the effectiveness of safety risk controls. (ICAO Doc 9859 – Safety Management Manual) A systematic action conducted to detect changes affecting the (ATM) System with the specific objective of identifying that acceptable or tolerable safety can be met.
Regulatory requirements related to safety management and implementation of safety management systems (SMS) mandate aviation service providers to develop and maintain the means to verify the safety performance of the organisation. Safety performance monitoring is an element of the safety assurance domain of the SMS and enables
- 3. Explain Employers responsibilities for the health and safety of their employees.
Answer:Under the law employers are responsible for health and safety management. The following provides a broad outline of how the law applies to employers. Don’t forget, employees and the self employed have important responsibilities too.
- It is an employer’s duty to protect the health, safety and welfare of their employees and other people who might be affected by their
- 4. What is System Safety? How do Reliability Engineering and System Safety differ?Discuss.
Answer:The system safety concept calls for a risk management strategy based on identification, analysis of hazards and application of remedial controls using a systems-based approach. This is different from traditional safety strategies which rely on control of conditions and causes of an accident based either on the Epidemiological analysis or as a result of investigation of individual past accidents. The concept of system safety is useful in demonstrating adequacy of technologies when difficulties are faced with probabilistic risk analysis. The underlying principle is one of synergy: a whole is more than sum of its parts. Systems-based approach to safety requires the application of scientific, technical and managerial skills to hazard
- 5. Describe the roles and responsibilities of Occupational Health and Safety Professionals.
Answer:
- 6. Discuss the practical aspect of problems caused by vibration and light.
Answer:
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