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National Institute of Business Management
Chennai – 020
EMBA/ MBA
Elective: Environmental Management (Part -2)
Attend any 4 questions. Each question carries 25 marks
(Each answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)
- What is Environmental Management? Explain
Answer:Environmental Management offers research and opinions on use and conservation of natural resources, protection of habitats and control of hazards, spanning the field of environmental management without regard to traditional disciplinary boundaries. The objective of environmental management is improved human life quality. It involves the mobilization of resources and the use of government to administer the use of both natural and economic goods and services. It is based on the principles of ecology. It uses systems analysis and conflict resolution to distribute the costs and benefits of development activities throughout the affected populations and seeks to protect the activities of development from natural hazards. Conflict identification is one of the more important tasks in environmental management planning and the resolution of conflicts is a fundamental part of what makes up “environmentally sound development.”
- Explain the excellence in Management systems and the steps identified to build the business case for EMS.
Answer:Environmental management system (EMS) refers to the management of an organization’s environmental programs in a comprehensive, systematic, planned and documented manner. It includes the organizational structure, planning and resources for developing, implementing and maintaining policy for environmental protection. More formally, EMS is “a system and database which integrates procedures and processes for training of personnel, monitoring, summarizing, and reporting of specialized environmental performance information to internal and external stakeholders of a firm.” The most widely used standard on which an EMS is based is International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14001.
- Environment and Development are considered as two sides of the same coin. Explain its impact on Environment.
Answer:Extreme poverty and the degradation of the environment will be at the center, as two sides of one coin. It cannot be that both the poor and the planet bear the brunt of crises, such as when water, energy and food become unaffordable or when resources for fighting climate change and its impacts are diverted for other needs. People and the Planet are too big to fail! Since the Stockholm Conference of 1972, the world community has agreed never to speak of the global environment without also addressing the issue of development, in the sense of improving the lives of people from the poorest nations. This is how the Brundtland Commission, 10 years later, considering the necessity of growth in poor countries, came to the concept of sustainable development.
- What are the effects of pollutants on living system .Discuss its effluent guidelines and standards?
Answer:Pollution has become a worldwide phenomenon and so has become concern for its control. The alarming situation has awakened administrators, engineers, technocrats, governments and international organizations to take steps to curb pollution. Educational institutions now include in their curricula various aspects of pollution (its nature and dimensions, health hazards it has created, and measures of controlling and managing it, etc.). This book contains a core course in Environment Management. It will be useful to students of Civil, Mechanical, Chemical, Biochemical and other disciplines of Engineering and Technology.
- What are the harmful effects of waste water from human habitations to the environment .Explain?
Answer:
- What are the sources of Atmospheric Pollutants from Dusts? Describe its effect on environment.
Answer:
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